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What can we learn from Finland, Singapore, and Japan’s Education Systems?

Umi Kalsom

Education plays a crucial role in shaping a nation’s future. Three countries frequently recognized for having the best education systems are Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Each of these countries has a unique approach but has successfully produced highly competent, knowledgeable students who are well-prepared for the future. What are the secrets behind their success, and what lessons can Malaysia learn to improve its education system?

Finland: Stress-Free Learning with a Focus on Creativity

Finland is often praised for having one of the best education systems in the world. Key factors contributing to its success include:

  1. No Standardized Exams Until Age 16
    Unlike many other countries, Finnish students do not face rigorous standardized exams at a young age. Instead, they are assessed based on individual progress and real-world problem-solving skills.
  2. Highly Qualified Teachers
    All teachers in Finland must hold at least a master’s degree, and the selection process for teachers is highly competitive. Teaching is a respected profession, and educators are given the freedom to innovate in their teaching methods.
  3. Holistic Learning Approach 
    Education in Finland emphasizes not only academics but also emotional and social development. Students are given ample time to play and explore their interests.
  4. Free Education and Comprehensive Support
    Education in Finland is entirely free, including meals and learning materials. The government ensures that all students, regardless of their economic background, receive high-quality education.

Singapore: A Highly Competitive, World-Class Education System

Singapore is known for its outstanding performance in international education assessments such as PISA and TIMSS. Key features of Singapore’s education system include:

  1. Structured and Rigorous Curriculum
    Singapore places a strong emphasis on academic excellence and discipline. Students undergo a challenging curriculum and various assessments to ensure they meet high standards.
  2. Technology and Innovation in Teaching
    Singapore actively integrates technology into education. Various initiatives promote digital learning and enhance classroom experiences.
  3. Continuous Teacher Training
    Teachers receive regular training to stay updated on the latest teaching methods. A mentorship system is also in place to support new teachers in adapting to effective teaching practices.
  4. Support for Both High-Achieving and Struggling Students
    Singapore’s education system offers special programs for gifted students while also providing additional support for those who need extra help.

Japan: Discipline and Ethics as the Foundation of Education

Japan’s education system is known for its high level of discipline and systematic approach. Key aspects include:

  1. Moral Education and Discipline
    Beyond academics, Japan emphasizes moral values and discipline. Every morning, students practice greetings, clean their own classrooms, and work in teams.
  2. “Lesson Study” System for Teachers
    Japanese teachers continuously refine their teaching methods through the “Lesson Study” approach, where they collaborate to develop and evaluate effective teaching techniques.
  3. Focus on Cooperation Rather Than Competition
    While students in Japan still take standardized exams, their education culture encourages teamwork and collaborative problem-solving over individual competition.
  4. Cleanliness and Social Responsibility
    Schools in Japan do not hire janitors—students are responsible for cleaning their classrooms and school facilities. This practice teaches them the importance of cleanliness and respect for their environment.

What Can Malaysia Learn?

Looking at the success of Finland, Singapore, and Japan, Malaysia can adopt several strategies to strengthen its education system:

  1. Reduce Academic Pressure
    Like Finland, Malaysia can move away from over-reliance on exams and encourage more creative learning.
  2. Enhance Teacher Training and Recognition
    Similar to Singapore and Finland, Malaysia should ensure teachers receive ongoing training and are recognized as an important profession requiring high qualifications.
  3. Instill Discipline and Ethics from an Early Age
    Inspired by Japan, Malaysia can place greater emphasis on character-building and social responsibility in education.
  4. Adopt Skill-Based Learning
    Education should focus more on practical skills and real-world problem-solving, as seen in Finland and Singapore.
  5. Leverage Technology Effectively
    Singapore demonstrates how technology can enhance education. Malaysia should explore more digital learning innovations to improve the learning experience.

Each country has its own approach to education, but there are many valuable lessons we can learn from the world’s best education systems. By adopting strategies that fit Malaysia’s context, we can build a more effective, innovative, and globally competitive education system. For a better future in education, we must continue to learn and strive for improvement!

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